By
Dr. Sarholz, Kur- und Stadtmuseum, Alten Rathaus, Bad Ems.
The
spa hotel has been a place of health for seven hundred years. Spa
buildings were on this site as early as the 14 th century and it
is the source of the Emser Kränchen (Ems Spring) and other
springs where counts, knights, and archbishops enjoyed the magnificent
baths.
It
was in the baroque era, when Bad Ems already ranked among the most
famous spas in Germany, that the spa hotel took on its present form.
The Counts of Hessen built their lodging house partly on the mediaeval
foundation walls above the western part of the pump room. This house
was in turn replaced in 1912 by the present building, which was
also erected on the old foundation walls.
By
contrast, the Royal Nassau-Orange Bath House has been preserved
in its original form. This palatial baroque building rises above
the east part of the pump room, and on the second floor is the characteristic
Kaiser's Hall with its remarkable moulded ceiling dating probably
from 1720. Guests of the hotel included baroque princes and princesses,
Goethe (in 1774), in the 19th century the Russian court (several
times), and of course Kaiser Wilhelm I, who came almost every year
from 1867 to 1887, staying on the first floor in the Imperial Wing.
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