Ayurveda
understands the body in terms of three basic principles or 'doshas'
- Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, which underlie all bodily processes. Balance
of the doshas promotes health and well being, and imbalanced doshas
cause illnesses.
Many
factors, such as our daily work, food and the seasons of the year
influence the balance of the doshas. Pitta (heat) in the surroundings
increases in summer when the temperature rises. Because the body
has a natural tendency to try to maintain balance, it reduces its
inner Agni (fire). This restricts the production of warmth, decreases
metabolic activity and reduces digestive activity.
You
know this from your own experience. When it is hot then any activity
is harder and the appetite is not so strong. Do not supress this
natural tendency, but adjust your diet and activity to the prevalent
conditions. Maharishi Ayurveda advises you to stay “cool” even in
the hottest weather.
Diet:
Reduce
the use of salty, sour, spicy and very hot foods.
Favour
foods with sweet, bitter or astringent tastes, which will help to
balance Pitta.
Only
eat when you are hungry because digestive activity is low and be
careful not to eat too much. Light foods, such as vegetable soups,
rice and pasta should be preferred. A side salad is very important.
Fruits are also easy to digest. Add herbs to taste. Pitta Churna
is good. Use ghee (clarified butter) or coconut butter for cooking
purposes.
Hot
or cold, there is a variety of choice: Pitta Tea, Pitta Milk Shake,
Raja's Cup, peppermint tea, fresh fruit juice or home-made lassi
(a yoghurt
drink).
Peppermint
lassi, lassi made with rose water or coconut milk, are superbly refreshing.
The
range of choices is not only varied but also tastes good and is healthy. Do
not take drinks directly from the refrigerator since this can weaken
the digestive fire, causing the body to try to warm itself up. When
possible avoid drinks such as alcohol, black tea and coffee, as these
will aggravate Pitta.
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